Social media such as Facebook and Twitter have
become important strategies in promoting politicians. The Barack Obama campaign
was extremely successful in activating followers to get behind the campaign and
get Obama elected. Kevin Rudd was one of the first politicians in Australia to
use social media, merchandising and online promotions to promote himself and
his political views. This strategy assisted him in getting elected in 2007 with
the Kevin07 campaign. He again used a similar strategy in 2013, but this time
he was unsuccessful. The idea of social media in political campaigns is to make
the politicians appear more human and allow them to connect to people in their
homes and workplaces. While there was an outpouring of grief over Kevin Rudd’s
cat, a lot of the social media was comical or trivial. (Swan & Visentin, 2011)
Here is the Hamster Wheel's take on politics and media
To be successful in this arena the politicians need
to have charisma, personality and humility. The ability to connect and look
good are also required to succeed, they also need to be entertaining if they
want to connect with the younger voters, as their primary reasons for using social media is to be entertained. Older
candidates need to think hard about the image they wish to portray to the
audience, they need to appear wise, but most importantly connected with the
latest trends, as well as wants and needs of the community (Swan & Visentin, 2011).
Riengolds theory on co-operation and connection is
evident is these campaigns as they relate to these campaigns aim to turn self
interest into collective action. “Central to
this class of cooperation-amplifying technologies are eight key clusters, each
with distinctive contributions to cooperative strategy. Each of these
technology clusters can be viewed not only as a template for design of
cooperative systems, but also as tools people can use to tune organizations,
projects, processes, and markets for increased cooperation” (Rheingold, 2005). This
is essentially the philosophy behind these campaigns. The notion that social
media is an amazing tool to incite the audience into action.
Electioneering will change the campaigning
strategies in the future, politicians will be able to interact with people via
Blogs and social media enabling them to understand what the public wants and
adjust their campaign to meet the needs of the voters. Social media also allows
them to track followers, ‘Likes’ and views enabling them to estimate the number
of followers, before the polls are available.
Reflection:
I believe social media would be used a lot more often
in political campaigns, therefore we as consumers, need to decipher the
information and determine whether it is genuine or created by the politicians
‘spin doctors’.
Does political campaigning deicide who you vote
for, or do you vote for the same party regardless of the leader?
References
Rheingold, H., 2005. Technologies of Cooperation Report. [Online]
Available at: http://rheingold.com/cooperation-notes/
[Accessed 8 January 2014].
Available at: http://rheingold.com/cooperation-notes/
[Accessed 8 January 2014].
Swan, J. &
Visentin, L., 2011. Political Heavyweights are online, upfront and in your
face. [Online]
Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2013/political-heavyweights-are-online-upfront-and-in-your-face-20130807-2rgpc.html
[Accessed 8 January 2014].
Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2013/political-heavyweights-are-online-upfront-and-in-your-face-20130807-2rgpc.html
[Accessed 8 January 2014].
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